[00:20:06] okexnav leaves the room [00:23:37] johndeitz leaves the room [01:09:38] okexnav leaves the room [11:43:09] EX2104_DIVE02 ROV powered off [11:47:16] testing [11:51:42] DIVE02 test message from the Okeanos Explorer [12:12:46] iscwatch leaves the room: Replaced by new connection [12:15:39] jasonchaytor leaves the room [12:18:20] EX2104_DIVE02 ROV Launch [12:22:54] pierrejosso leaves the room [12:25:42] EX2104_DIVE02 ROV on Surface [12:27:21] EX2104_DIVE02 ROV Descending [12:27:47] LAT : 32.922838 , LON : -54.913791 , DEPTH : 21.8224 m, TEMP : 26.67353 C, SAL : 36.98488 PSU, DO : 5.97998 mg/l [12:30:52] jasonchaytor leaves the room [12:32:47] LAT : 32.924024 , LON : -54.913762 , DEPTH : 54.01 m, TEMP : 22.34077 C, SAL : 36.85039 PSU, DO : 6.70233 mg/l [12:37:48] LAT : 32.926067 , LON : -54.914097 , DEPTH : 198.4269 m, TEMP : 19.18049 C, SAL : 36.64482 PSU, DO : 6.21331 mg/l [12:41:18] iscevents leaves the room [12:42:48] LAT : 32.927153 , LON : -54.913745 , DEPTH : 365.8486 m, TEMP : 18.4236 C, SAL : 36.56805 PSU, DO : 5.53374 mg/l [12:45:22] jasonchaytor leaves the room [12:47:49] LAT : 32.927279 , LON : -54.913819 , DEPTH : 502.1555 m, TEMP : 16.85486 C, SAL : 36.34773 PSU, DO : 4.98555 mg/l [12:52:50] LAT : 32.927025 , LON : -54.913845 , DEPTH : 650.4192 m, TEMP : 14.64915 C, SAL : 35.99674 PSU, DO : 4.87281 mg/l [12:55:55] pierrejosso leaves the room [12:57:50] LAT : 32.926687 , LON : -54.913728 , DEPTH : 812.9741 m, TEMP : 10.40635 C, SAL : 35.93667 PSU, DO : 4.30905 mg/l [13:02:51] LAT : 32.926358 , LON : -54.91366 , DEPTH : 968.1316 m, TEMP : 8.21678 C, SAL : 35.22362 PSU, DO : 4.84621 mg/l [13:07:51] LAT : 32.926049 , LON : -54.91369 , DEPTH : 1121.9522 m, TEMP : 6.4638 C, SAL : 35.14878 PSU, DO : 6.02015 mg/l [13:12:51] LAT : 32.925714 , LON : -54.913695 , DEPTH : 1265.8062 m, TEMP : 5.46785 C, SAL : 35.08599 PSU, DO : 6.73296 mg/l [13:17:52] LAT : 32.925367 , LON : -54.913593 , DEPTH : 1415.0476 m, TEMP : 5.02623 C, SAL : 35.07086 PSU, DO : 7.06024 mg/l [13:22:52] LAT : 32.924953 , LON : -54.913646 , DEPTH : 1570.577 m, TEMP : 4.71705 C, SAL : 35.07279 PSU, DO : 7.15962 mg/l [13:26:58] that dive track on the ridge looks pretty good [13:27:53] LAT : 32.924661 , LON : -54.913642 , DEPTH : 1721.577 m, TEMP : 4.44472 C, SAL : 35.05014 PSU, DO : 7.26531 mg/l [13:32:54] LAT : 32.924249 , LON : -54.913622 , DEPTH : 1873.5676 m, TEMP : 4.05948 C, SAL : 35.06505 PSU, DO : 7.40138 mg/l [13:34:39] jasonchaytor leaves the room [13:37:54] LAT : 32.923885 , LON : -54.913683 , DEPTH : 2031.6434 m, TEMP : 3.82656 C, SAL : 34.99483 PSU, DO : 7.46005 mg/l [13:38:58] pierrejosso leaves the room [13:40:08] leswatling leaves the room [13:42:55] LAT : 32.923473 , LON : -54.913586 , DEPTH : 2186.2613 m, TEMP : 3.64438 C, SAL : 34.99839 PSU, DO : 7.45576 mg/l [13:46:29] haroldcarlson leaves the room [13:47:56] LAT : 32.923193 , LON : -54.913748 , DEPTH : 2340.4955 m, TEMP : 3.47719 C, SAL : 34.97888 PSU, DO : 7.4175 mg/l [13:49:40] cindyvandover leaves the room: Replaced by new connection [13:52:56] LAT : 32.922885 , LON : -54.91385 , DEPTH : 2499.383 m, TEMP : 3.34452 C, SAL : 34.97646 PSU, DO : 7.33035 mg/l [13:57:56] LAT : 32.922821 , LON : -54.913797 , DEPTH : 2647.3453 m, TEMP : 3.2114 C, SAL : 34.96468 PSU, DO : 7.32512 mg/l [14:01:53] Note FYI that planning map is still up on Camera 3 [14:02:20] They're just working on it now - trying a new configuration for the multi-screen so people can see the map [14:02:53] Thanks. I use the quad map to help interpret our position relative to bottom during descent. [14:02:57] LAT : 32.922737 , LON : -54.913717 , DEPTH : 2802.5991 m, TEMP : 3.09127 C, SAL : 34.95722 PSU, DO : 7.37461 mg/l [14:03:03] *quad screen [14:04:38] 5 minutes until on bottom - quad screen will be back after the pre-dive call. [14:04:45] cindyvandover leaves the room [14:04:48] Some changes were made based on feedback from Dive 1 [14:05:40] Forgot about pre-dive call aspect. [14:06:48] bottom in sight [14:07:14] Rock with thin sediment cover [14:07:15] bramleymurton leaves the room [14:07:58] LAT : 32.922234 , LON : -54.913984 , DEPTH : 2814.3555 m, TEMP : 3.03358 C, SAL : 34.95332 PSU, DO : 7.0478 mg/l [14:08:06] With coral... [14:08:20] woo hoo! [14:08:32] Looks rugged. [14:09:08] not much in the way of benthopelagic macroplankton. Guess the benthos is eating smaller stuff.. [14:09:18] EX2104_DIVE02 ROV on Bottom [14:12:59] LAT : 32.922218 , LON : -54.913988 , DEPTH : 2816.3407 m, TEMP : 3.04273 C, SAL : 34.94552 PSU, DO : 6.61936 mg/l [14:13:43] Dhugal Lindsay from JAMSTEC, Japan to look at jellyfish [14:14:36] Bramley Murton, National OCeanographyy Centre, UK, geology and volcanology [14:15:38] more "twigs" on the bottom [14:15:42] anyone know a name for that anemone? [14:16:09] I can't recall the name but have seen something like it often. [14:16:24] Corallimorph or anemone? [14:16:33] bramleymurton leaves the room [14:16:37] Bulbs on the tentacles? [14:17:29] Some good looking rubble, hopefully there are a few loose angular rocks [14:17:31] squid! [14:17:39] are the naked coral bits from disturbance by the ophs? [14:17:46] I went with anemone because the texture of the tissue looked "too tough" (for lack of a better word) for a corallimorph. But they are hard to distinguish at this level. [14:17:50] Oegopsid [14:17:59] LAT : 32.922198 , LON : -54.913947 , DEPTH : 2812.5454 m, TEMP : 3.03486 C, SAL : 34.94886 PSU, DO : 6.45463 mg/l [14:18:39] @Cindy: the ophs are typically not feeding on the coral (to our understanding anyway) but rather take advantage of cleared skeleton. It is possible their spines may be abrading the tissue. [14:19:04] @Scott - thanks [14:19:49] The anemone was similar to this actinostolid: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/waf/okeanos-animal-guide/Actinostoloidea003.html [14:20:07] very nice MB mapping :-) [14:20:55] a lot of old coral bases with thin FeMn coating like on the previous dive [14:21:36] bramleymurton leaves the room [14:21:45] zoanthids? [14:21:58] and hydrozoan polyps [14:22:43] squat lobster [14:23:00] LAT : 32.922308 , LON : -54.914066 , DEPTH : 2812.6633 m, TEMP : 3.03721 C, SAL : 34.94493 PSU, DO : 6.33274 mg/l [14:23:02] what attached to tip? [14:23:36] barnacle? [14:24:55] sponge? [14:25:05] yes, sponge! [14:25:20] @Dhugal: sorry, missed yuour comment so not sure what you were referring to in real time. But I did see barnacles on the bamboo coral. [14:25:49] the outcrop here looks like a lot of breccia -possible mass-wasted and transported down slope? [14:25:58] no worries mate [14:27:02] bramleymurton leaves the room [14:28:00] LAT : 32.922089 , LON : -54.913842 , DEPTH : 2815.6025 m, TEMP : 3.04184 C, SAL : 34.94427 PSU, DO : 6.23865 mg/l [14:28:35] Hey guys has your live stream dropped out? [14:28:49] No, I'm still getting the feed. [14:29:07] i'll refresh [14:29:08] Can we do a squeeze test? When you just squeeze the rock with the claw. If it breaks easily than it's likely pure crust [14:29:25] Nevermind, [14:29:26] That is no rock! ;-) [14:30:01] can we check the piece 30 cm to the right of the lasers? [14:30:11] try the angular piace 45cm to the left - [14:31:04] √ [14:31:11] perfect! yes [14:32:27] haroldcarlson leaves the room [14:32:51] is the crust weathering to make it delicate? Or was the soft piece not really crust? I'm not understanding the geological process for softening. [14:33:01] LAT : 32.922136 , LON : -54.914014 , DEPTH : 2815.5656 m, TEMP : 3.0549 C, SAL : 34.93315 PSU, DO : 6.15138 mg/l [14:33:03] bramleymurton leaves the room [14:33:18] Good morning Rhian! Looks like another beautiful day on the mountan. [14:33:30] LIkely a hyaloclastite (pillow basalt) that was hydrously altered during eruption, then the cracks infill with secondary materials and it becomes fragile [14:33:33] That is a nice looking rock. [14:33:38] In response to cindy [14:33:47] nice rock - basalt prob [14:34:06] complete with arborescent forams [14:34:22] @kevin, thanks! esp. for defining hyaloclastite for a biologist :) [14:34:41] hydroids on rock? [14:35:33] @harold, looked like it [14:35:37] kensulak leaves the room [14:35:38] bramleymurton leaves the room [14:36:36] M Vecchione on email says the squid earlier may have been a juvenile giant squid! [14:36:47] !!! [14:37:40] I can tell my kids I saw the smallest giant squid ever! [14:38:02] LAT : 32.922136 , LON : -54.91402 , DEPTH : 2810.6198 m, TEMP : 3.04368 C, SAL : 34.94474 PSU, DO : 6.3711 mg/l [14:38:05] "may" have seen..... [14:38:25] no way! [14:38:49] really long mantle wasn't it [14:39:11] Anything that is very angular is likely a hard basalt [14:42:07] barnacle? [14:42:32] good eyes to see zooanthids from bamboo. I need to get more calibrated to this cnidarian stuff. [14:43:02] LAT : 32.922119 , LON : -54.914046 , DEPTH : 2806.847 m, TEMP : 3.03642 C, SAL : 34.93921 PSU, DO : 6.44424 mg/l [14:43:04] quite specific usually [14:43:45] @Cindy, there are a lot of zoanthids out here, and they grow on a lot of the calcareous substrate [14:44:23] I think these have reached old age [14:44:39] kensulak leaves the room [14:45:05] there is a lot of secondary calcification so they are probably pretty old [14:45:55] if you see a branch with normal polyps, zoanthids and hydroids on the same stalk it would be good to get [14:45:57] possible pycnogonid predation too [14:47:06] maybe ophs don't kill the coral, but prevent colonization by recruits of zoanthids etc? [14:47:16] barnacle! [14:47:17] and a barnacle! [14:47:23] Hi folks, this part of the seamount seems to be partially within a gully (from the mapping) and has a lot of broken rocks (what we call breccia) and may indicate land-sliding and instability with rocks falling down this gully and may damage the coral. [14:47:40] @Cindy, quite possible [14:47:49] haroldcarlson leaves the room [14:48:03] LAT : 32.92213 , LON : -54.91404 , DEPTH : 2806.8296 m, TEMP : 3.05032 C, SAL : 34.92777 PSU, DO : 6.23478 mg/l [14:48:10] pierrejosso leaves the room [14:48:40] what is the plankton in the middle? [14:48:43] we often don't think of things just dying of old age, but it may be more common than not... especially since there are not very many predators at these depths [14:48:46] bramleymurton leaves the room [14:48:49] pink/orange guy [14:49:29] maybe amphipod... [14:49:33] from MV: "Full disclosure, every time I thought I had a juvenile Archi it turned out to be a neoteuthid (also cool but not as big a deal). I need to watch the fins on video." [14:49:44] I realize we haven't gone very far, but so fra the bamboo corals are ruling the Congress. [14:49:45] heatherjudkins leaves the room [14:50:27] @Scott, that's a pretty liberal interpreatation [14:50:42] zoanthids everywhere! [14:51:34] I reckon the zoanthids have trumped the bamboo corals ;-) [14:51:41] glass sponge looks like a 4-leaf clover [14:52:01] @Scott, i was wondering how long until the "political" jokes... you're the first... [14:52:05] Synaphobranchid [14:52:13] @Les: you can rely on me! [14:52:23] are those photophores laterally? [14:52:27] I ponder the idea of brittle stars 'protecting' its chosen coral. Very often the brittle star seems to either choose to occupy a bare section of the coral, or has itself consumed or worn away the polyps and coenosarc. Coul [14:52:34] That sponge may have been a "front" view of something like this euplectellid: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/waf/okeanos-animal-guide/EuplectellidaeOther007.html [14:53:04] LAT : 32.922221 , LON : -54.914127 , DEPTH : 2803.8782 m, TEMP : 3.03832 C, SAL : 34.93962 PSU, DO : 6.31823 mg/l [14:53:29] @Ken: I'm thinking of the brittle stars on Paramuricea, Paragorgia, and Metallogorgia as examples of mutualists. In those cases they do not abrade the tissue. [14:53:45] A synaphobrancid - but not genus Synaphobranchus. Prominent lateral line pores indicate Ilyophis, also head shape confirms that. The other diving into the rock crevice may be genus Synaphobranchus [14:55:01] yellow guy on left [14:55:49] Ilyophis has a 'puffy' head, often with a prominent 'bump' dorsally. does not have the curved 'smiley' mouth of synaphobranchus [14:55:52] heatherjudkins leaves the room [14:56:41] Thanks Ken! [14:56:43] two zoanthid species? [14:56:48] what are the small (few mm long) worm-like things attached to the rocks in abundance? [14:57:11] I think it was one on top of a bamboo potentially - the other brief view we had seemed corally.. [14:57:13] @Dhugal: that is my thought. [14:57:16] The white projections on the head of Ilyophis are the anterior tubular nostrils, more prominent during breeding season [14:57:36] leswatling leaves the room [14:57:43] and hydroids also [14:58:05] LAT : 32.922091 , LON : -54.914129 , DEPTH : 2802.569 m, TEMP : 3.03408 C, SAL : 34.94257 PSU, DO : 6.29099 mg/l [14:58:08] how many sample tubes do we have? [14:58:29] any barnacles as well? [14:58:37] bramleymurton leaves the room [14:58:40] we have 4 boxes dedicated to biological sampling [14:58:41] Don't see any [14:59:01] tentacle structures of the white and yellow zoanthids look very different [14:59:17] yes very interesting to see two different species together [14:59:21] almost never the case [14:59:22] Very - warty skin and smooth skin as well [14:59:47] Jamie Reimer would love that sample [15:00:14] hi here [15:00:17] pity no bamboo polyps left [15:00:30] FYI, Kim, you are not aubible on the phone. [15:00:40] *audible [15:00:53] Hi Tina. Was wondering when you would join ;-) [15:00:56] really? [15:00:57] scott - are the numerous bumps on the zooanthus stalks calcareous?? [15:01:10] I can hear shore-based folks on the line, but didn't hear Kim there. [15:01:26] hmmm I'll check on that [15:01:29] And someone is not muted on shore. [15:01:35] Rhian also not on the phone. [15:01:42] Were you disconnected? [15:02:16] They don't make the calcium carbonate themselves, correct? But they would incorporate particles they stole [15:02:18] beautiful brisingid seastar [15:02:39] I will also note that when Jason and I are talking, we are not being broadcast on the video. [15:03:02] I can hear both you and Jason and Kim on the broadcast, Scott [15:03:06] LAT : 32.922169 , LON : -54.914099 , DEPTH : 2801.5427 m, TEMP : 3.03849 C, SAL : 34.94086 PSU, DO : 6.25759 mg/l [15:03:07] there have been intermittant network issues [15:03:21] Ah, okay thanks Kira. I'll be more careful there. [15:03:34] not coming through the conference line I guess [15:03:43] agree, I can hear both Scott and Jason [15:03:49] i imagine that seastar is pretty close to neutrally buoyant, so it's size relative to the substratum may not be so surprising? [15:03:53] Hi Scott, yes. It seems the telecon line dropped out, but we are still on the live feed. We're working on it on our end. [15:04:44] Yeah Cindy, and it was not using too many tube feet to hang on [15:04:49] haroldcarlson leaves the room [15:04:58] seems like dead [15:05:00] So perhaps people saying they hear Jason and I are referring to >10 minutes ago...? [15:05:10] Did you hear Jason and I talking about the ship not hearing us? [15:05:36] No, didn't catch that. [15:05:56] zoom on crustacean? [15:06:07] Right. So the telecon was dropped earlier than was realized. [15:06:45] can hear u [15:06:48] Sorry Dhugal - just saw this and we're mid move [15:06:49] You are not back on the line. [15:06:55] Next time we see a decent outcrop/cliff we should try to grab another rock from the base. If we are in a gully it might represent the best region for loose basalt [15:06:56] Scant evidence of bottom current here. Can the crew report current velocity?? [15:07:00] At least I don't hear you. [15:07:04] Oh - there you are! [15:07:28] @kevinkonrad - do you want another deep rock, or prefer one from the top - we can only get 2 per dive [15:07:35] I can't hear Roland on the phone though... [15:07:39] more zoanthids! [15:08:05] LAT : 32.922008 , LON : -54.914193 , DEPTH : 2798.6727 m, TEMP : 3.03213 C, SAL : 34.94387 PSU, DO : 6.42141 mg/l [15:08:27] That is, the"warning" he gave is not coming over the telecon. And Kasey was not coming over the phone. [15:08:56] bramleymurton leaves the room [15:09:01] Never mind - I just discovered a gremlin. [15:09:02] @scott copy. will relay [15:09:07] okay [15:09:59] Somehow the video stream from the start of the dive began auto-playing and so I was hearing in the background all of that intro! Bottom line: telecon is reestablished. [15:10:12] two is dissapointing, deeper is better [15:10:13] we don't hear jason over OKES [15:10:15] OKEX [15:10:26] That looks like a chrysogorgiid skeleton... [15:11:03] I can hear Jason on the telecon and the streamed video [15:11:57] Am hoping to find a small brown narcomedusa attached and eating gorgonians. Need very close zooms on the branches near the jeely to look for jelly polyps.. [15:11:58] copy [15:12:03] Can crew report bottom current velocity?? [15:13:05] LAT : 32.922094 , LON : -54.914219 , DEPTH : 2792.833 m, TEMP : 3.04385 C, SAL : 34.93744 PSU, DO : 6.29585 mg/l [15:13:11] and direction [15:13:15] heatherjudkins leaves the room [15:13:55] @Dhugal: I'd like to see those as well. I can't recall seeing them in the Atlantic before, but certainly on our Pacific dives. [15:15:31] noellehelder leaves the room [15:15:38] @kevin, because we are limited in the number of rock samples, we often try to get something at the beginning of the dive and save the second for further up, unless it is something spectacular [15:16:05] Falkor has just found a couple. Would be great to find them in the Atlantic as well! [15:16:30] that seemed to be a hard stalk [15:16:31] Amphipod on mud stick. [15:16:49] Agree Les - I'm wondering if the stick was growing up off a skeleton [15:16:53] @jason I understand, based on my experience ~~20% of ROV recovered seamount basalts have the potential to be dated. So we need to be particularly then [15:17:05] Quite a few gooseneck barnacles around [15:17:17] I think the stick/amphipod was so small you did not realize you had a good view of it and pulled away! [15:18:06] LAT : 32.921991 , LON : -54.914293 , DEPTH : 2788.6071 m, TEMP : 3.03788 C, SAL : 34.94522 PSU, DO : 6.50701 mg/l [15:18:22] Yeah Scott, made me wonder if something had settled on that old part and was just starting to grow [15:19:25] compared with the last dive, there are a lot more boulders here. The mapping shows this seamount has a star-like planform. We are between two of the arms of the star and the boulders and breccia indicate this is probably a mass-wasting feature similar to sector-collapse seen at many other seamounts (and ocean islands). [15:19:51] kensulak leaves the room [15:20:34] emilycrum leaves the room [15:21:16] pterrapods are 'sea butterflies' right? made of aragonite? [15:21:33] kiramizell leaves the room [15:22:28] bramleymurton leaves the room [15:22:46] xenophyophore for sure! [15:22:54] Shinkaia?!! [15:23:07] LAT : 32.922044 , LON : -54.914315 , DEPTH : 2788.8114 m, TEMP : 3.04541 C, SAL : 34.95005 PSU, DO : 6.25895 mg/l [15:23:16] noellehelder leaves the room [15:23:34] yes, made of aragonite [15:23:50] @Bram: yes, pteropods are sea butterflies. [15:23:58] they use barite [15:24:15] Ba instead of Ca, as far as I remember [15:24:29] Shinkaiya maybe [15:24:51] This same type of Xeno is very abundant is places on the calcareous ooze in the deep basins of the Bahamas - orange to grapefruit size [15:25:27] zoanthids on stalk? [15:25:32] protein [15:25:40] I think... [15:26:25] Stalked euplectellid. Many to choose from, somewhat diverse: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/waf/okeanos-animal-guide/gal_Euplectellidae_Stalked.html [15:26:31] bramleymurton leaves the room [15:26:55] are those little hydroids near the opening? [15:27:11] one long spicule I think [15:27:19] @Dhugal: didn't notice that. [15:27:43] the stalk is made of a bundle of very long spicules [15:27:46] Sorry Dhugal - already moved by the time that came in, but I didn't see one. [15:27:57] always have my eye out for hydroids ;-) [15:28:07] LAT : 32.922061 , LON : -54.914313 , DEPTH : 2786.9309 m, TEMP : 3.04558 C, SAL : 34.94435 PSU, DO : 6.51698 mg/l [15:28:12] :) [15:28:16] Do sponges typically have mutualistic organisms living on them like the corals had? [15:28:34] jellyfish! [15:29:43] a hydrozan. Maybe trachymedusan [15:29:44] bramleymurton leaves the room [15:30:24] Jim Thomas and I described a new genus of amphipod that was trapped inside a glass sponge. Entered as youngster and then grew too large to leave [15:30:47] shrimp on octocoral to the right? [15:30:54] kensulak leaves the room [15:31:11] anenome [15:31:20] @Les...but without a mate? [15:31:48] cerianthid [15:32:37] pierrejosso leaves the room [15:32:46] anenome of the people? [15:33:05] pan right to shrimp? [15:33:08] @Cindy, there were 20 or 30 individuals in each sponge. [15:33:09] LAT : 32.922037 , LON : -54.914372 , DEPTH : 2784.2521 m, TEMP : 3.04748 C, SAL : 34.94568 PSU, DO : 6.07587 mg/l [15:33:15] @bram...ouch [15:33:29] :-) [15:34:23] @les...cool. It's so great to be able to ask questions of the experts here! [15:35:03] noellehelder leaves the room [15:35:03] zoanthids again! [15:35:54] bramleymurton leaves the room [15:36:12] Can we collect it? [15:36:14] those pores may be cinclides for intake of water, extrusion of acontia (threads with stinging cells) [15:36:21] with slurp gun? [15:36:47] the only one specimen was collected in Pacific of this [15:37:07] and I am not sure if it is in museum [15:37:21] it is sitting on the rock [15:37:25] Interesting that so many deep-living cirrianthids are dark blue, blue-purple, or black. I suppose perhap camo against the dark crusted background? But perhaps some other function of this coloration, or an expression of physiology?? [15:37:32] use slurp gun [15:37:46] yeah, @Cindy, that's true for all of us.... a good collection of knowledge here [15:37:58] it is very feebly attached [15:38:03] will need to scrape base with slurp gun while sucking [15:38:09] LAT : 32.92208 , LON : -54.914471 , DEPTH : 2783.6214 m, TEMP : 3.06595 C, SAL : 34.93012 PSU, DO : 5.88661 mg/l [15:38:12] no)))) [15:38:17] it is just sitting [15:38:33] but it may begin to shed everything [15:38:35] if camo, suggests a visual predator and maybe bioluminexence since there isn't light. Not so sure about the camo hypothesis in the dark...ideas? [15:38:37] hope slurp strength is good... [15:39:04] Chris kelly tried to collect with arm and it swam away [15:39:24] haroldcarlson leaves the room [15:39:35] wow! Never seen an adult swim [15:39:50] it is TUBELESS tube anemone [15:39:57] vagabond [15:39:59] they think it's too bug for the suction sampler [15:40:07] People often send me photos of the juveniles, thinking they are medusae [15:40:10] big [15:40:17] are we looking up-slope on Cam 1? Bcs the current seems to be coming towards us (e.g. down-slope) [15:40:20] I recall that sequence - nifty maneuver by the anemone, detached and swam away rather strongly [15:40:34] If it is not likely going to be successful trying to collect with manipulator, shouldn't we just leave it be? [15:40:50] it will swim away from everything else [15:41:08] They are going to try the suction sampler - i think once it retracts it'll be okay [15:41:15] try to do bottom-first [15:41:29] Sorry - I typed that comment when I heard them saying it was too big for suction sampler. [15:41:32] bramleymurton leaves the room [15:41:42] I mean backwards [15:41:51] kimberlygalvez leaves the room [15:41:51] I was trying to preempt the suggestion to sample with manip. [15:41:54] It's a challenge - but we are trying Tina! [15:42:45] TIna - do you have a tentative iD? [15:42:48] I have few tentacles of it without body... [15:42:58] kimberlygalvez leaves the room: Replaced by new connection [15:43:04] we do not know what is it)) even family [15:43:10] LAT : 32.92203 , LON : -54.914465 , DEPTH : 2783.6356 m, TEMP : 3.06249 C, SAL : 34.93937 PSU, DO : 5.81608 mg/l [15:43:12] thanks! [15:43:17] looks like Arachnactidae [15:43:45] heatherjudkins leaves the room [15:44:01] better slurp) trust me)))) [15:44:22] @Tina: they are just trying to make it retract a bit before sluroping [15:44:51] tentacles in Ceriantharia are not retractable, but it can contract a bit [15:44:55] We have passed that onto the pilot, but it's their call i'm afraid. [15:45:08] Oh. I thought you said they were slurping! [15:45:33] They decided against - we told them better to slurp, but they have made their call [15:45:44] kiramizell leaves the room [15:45:57] ))) they are pilots)) [15:46:25] trust me it will smim away [15:46:48] bramleymurton leaves the room [15:47:11] maybe then can slurp up the tentacles that are left [15:47:26] amazing how easily they came off [15:47:29] I need body))))) [15:47:43] I have couple of tentacles from Chris Kelley)))) [15:48:11] LAT : 32.921991 , LON : -54.914426 , DEPTH : 2782.3206 m, TEMP : 3.06567 C, SAL : 34.94925 PSU, DO : 6.04584 mg/l [15:48:39] normally to determine ceriantharia you need to cut it open and see arrangement of mesenteries [15:48:46] Well, that showed Rhian's comment about deciduous tentacles! [15:48:50] speaking of swimming...next time we see a brisingid seastar perched high, would it be too cruel to bump it off to see if it can swim? I read an anecdote about swimming capability but yesterday others said they thought not. I am wiring a paper about brisingid distributions ion relict sulfides where they occur in large numbers. Would like to know a bit more about the ways they can distribute themselves. [15:49:00] and tentacles (fortunally inner cycle is enouph [15:49:25] Boy, I wish we could simply wire a paper instead of write it. [15:50:03] too true [15:50:38] ))))) I was told)))) no body)))) [15:51:27] tell pilots, that I predicted it and it was a reason we asked to slurp [15:51:32] There will be DNA samples for sure... [15:51:39] pf( [15:52:00] but it does not help to describe species [15:52:35] so, where did the body go?? [15:52:36] Sorry Tina - we tried to suggest, maybe well see more, we've seen them before on the NES for sure, but maybe also CR. [15:52:46] no body - no description) [15:52:53] There is some in the biobox, and also some in the slurp [15:53:11] LAT : 32.922052 , LON : -54.914443 , DEPTH : 2780.3673 m, TEMP : 3.07119 C, SAL : 34.93879 PSU, DO : 6.53449 mg/l [15:53:13] ditto for fishes and other benthopelagic organisms - photos are great, DNA is useful, but you need the actual specimen to evaluate diagnostic details [15:53:36] Same for most organisms, right? [15:53:43] nice try) [15:54:08] @Rhian: thoughts on brisingid swimming expt? [15:54:31] yep, that is why collection is so important, at least for the first time we see something. But then, of course, someone has to do the work-up.... [15:54:44] I will try to find video at seatube where it was swimming away )) the previous try with the arm) [15:55:16] cindyvandover leaves the room [15:55:45] ok, off to galley for me.... [15:56:02] I love the idea - we're going to try to make some distance here along our line - there is a lot of interest to see the top [15:56:12] @cindyvandover [15:56:33] kiramizell leaves the room [15:56:47] big ctenophores come to me! [15:57:00] bramleymurton leaves the room [15:57:37] peterauster leaves the room [15:57:58] yellow zoanthids? [15:58:12] LAT : 32.922029 , LON : -54.914516 , DEPTH : 2775.1674 m, TEMP : 3.07069 C, SAL : 34.94702 PSU, DO : 6.63441 mg/l [15:58:55] and barnacle! [15:58:58] @rhain agreed, we are down in a gully, which appears to be full of mass-wasted rubble and scree (albeit cemented by FeMn crust), but not insitu. [15:58:59] Bamboo to left has nodal branching [15:58:59] heatherjudkins leaves the room [15:59:25] kimberlygalvez leaves the room [16:01:02] So, "Isidella" [16:01:11] what is that conglomeration of polyps? [16:01:21] haroldcarlson leaves the room [16:01:25] leswatling leaves the room [16:02:18] @dhugal - probably worm or other epifauna overgrowned [16:02:27] watch change going on here [16:03:13] LAT : 32.922003 , LON : -54.914555 , DEPTH : 2775.661 m, TEMP : 3.06673 C, SAL : 34.9497 PSU, DO : 6.47069 mg/l [16:03:42] Corallium there [16:04:00] Nice habitat - interesting sessile fauna - but thin on fishes. Got to sign off now. Thanks to pilot and camera person for earlier zoomed in look at Ilyophis synaphobranchid. [16:04:29] what is the plume-shaped cnidarian? [16:04:55] Bathypathes - black coral [16:05:00] thanks! [16:05:03] bramleymurton leaves the room [16:05:05] Really beautiful, looked like it had eggs in it too [16:05:14] kensulak leaves the room [16:05:57] kiramizell leaves the room [16:06:10] We're going to make tracks a bit here and try to get further along our line before sampling again. We can snap zoom though, so please shout if you'd like to see anything further. [16:07:07] great context images on Cam 2 [16:07:11] anything floating ;-) [16:07:35] just the ROV (luckily) [16:08:07] Still waiting for the mama giant squid.... [16:08:13] LAT : 32.921875 , LON : -54.914514 , DEPTH : 2770.4402 m, TEMP : 3.06913 C, SAL : 34.95153 PSU, DO : 6.50028 mg/l [16:09:12] :) [16:09:24] just a matter of time... ;-) [16:09:28] kimberlygalvez leaves the room: Replaced by new connection [16:11:16] euplectellid: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/waf/okeanos-animal-guide/EuplectellidaeOther007.html [16:12:13] nice Scott! Thanks! [16:12:34] emilycrum leaves the room [16:13:12] @Kim: how is the audio from your perspective? When I switch to listening to the stream, the telecon sounds very broken up (no problem on the phone itself) and I can't separate science and pilot channels, so lots of crosstalk. [16:13:15] LAT : 32.921938 , LON : -54.9146 , DEPTH : 2767.8811 m, TEMP : 3.06946 C, SAL : 34.94827 PSU, DO : 6.5048 mg/l [16:13:42] slightly broken up - I will check in [16:14:23] bramleymurton leaves the room [16:15:56] only had half my headphones one, just realized all science chat is in the left ear while the pilot is in the right. [16:16:01] and brisingid to left [16:16:15] @Kevin, you are correct [16:16:18] @Kevin: yes, that is the way the system is set up [16:16:27] beat you Scott! :-) [16:16:31] haha [16:16:47] scott do you want to chime in here? [16:16:57] I didn't hear the start of the question [16:17:16] there seems to be a lack of sea life like crabs and fish here... is this usual? [16:17:18] re: brisingid: interest is in seeing if brisingids can swim, so gently bump it off it's perch....if situaiton allows [16:17:50] pierrejosso leaves the room [16:18:15] LAT : 32.921932 , LON : -54.914459 , DEPTH : 2765.035 m, TEMP : 3.07024 C, SAL : 34.95177 PSU, DO : 6.51247 mg/l [16:18:20] bramleymurton leaves the room [16:20:07] fish [16:20:32] cusk eel? [16:21:11] yes ... and ophidiid cusk eel [16:21:18] Agree with Upasana: Ophidiidae [16:22:03] Sorry ... was trying to order valance clips for our venetian blinds ... sailing on expeditions from home requires parallel processing [16:22:41] No worries! Thanks for the verification [16:23:06] bramleymurton leaves the room [16:23:15] LAT : 32.921795 , LON : -54.914741 , DEPTH : 2754.1733 m, TEMP : 3.11369 C, SAL : 34.91955 PSU, DO : 6.36912 mg/l [16:26:27] seafloor looks like is largely scree of rock debris. [16:28:15] LAT : 32.921904 , LON : -54.914857 , DEPTH : 2745.5921 m, TEMP : 3.1566 C, SAL : 34.95136 PSU, DO : 6.58597 mg/l [16:28:37] bramleymurton leaves the room [16:29:10] Not a bad spot to collect a rock in my opinion. I'll leave it up to Jason/Kira to make the call. [16:29:52] agreed - might get a reasonable sample of the volcanic rock here [16:30:06] I think in the octocorals - certainly the bamboo corals - the skeleton is calcite. [16:30:26] haroldcarlson leaves the room [16:31:08] we can look at a rock collection, looking to identify an area with several suitable options [16:31:12] Yes, most ocotocorals are calcite, most scleractinians are aragonite - but they've been looking at larval scleractinians and found some of them precipitate calcite first [16:31:23] and the current ship move is complete [16:31:28] Regarding the abundance of those stripped bare corals we saw earlier on the dive, since there is uncertainty as to what is causing this phenomenon, would it be helpful to collect a sample of any these stripped corals in order to examine the specimen microscopically looking for evidence as to why this is happening? [16:31:31] Particularly in areas like antarctica where precipitating is hard. [16:31:35] @Rhian: Interesting [16:31:49] in terms of the coral abundance, I guess it depsnds on the exposure to the dominant current flow. At this depth I expect the water mass is North Atlantic Deep Water and is flowing from the north to the south. We are diving o the eastern flanks, so may be in a bit of a down-welling 'shadow'? [16:32:01] What is in vcenter? Tipped over colony? [16:32:23] @Bram: yes, very important point. [16:32:33] Jelly! [16:32:50] Now where is Dhugal...? [16:33:03] Too excited to type, I'm guessing. [16:33:16] LAT : 32.921675 , LON : -54.914738 , DEPTH : 2739.0971 m, TEMP : 3.17337 C, SAL : 34.95212 PSU, DO : 6.61951 mg/l [16:33:36] @Scott, when we were chasing the anenome, the current was from towards us and slightly from the right (i.e. down slope) which was surprising at first. [16:34:14] @Bram: often tough to say much about long-term current flow from these instantaneous views. [16:34:19] @jocelyn - these dives are very limited collecting capacity. Coral akeletons are pretty unlikely to tell us what happened to them too if it's a predator. [16:34:34] but I agree with your earlier comment on the NADW [16:35:41] kimberlygalvez leaves the room [16:35:44] @Scott - true, but we know the mean current direction must be from the north to south in this location, althlugh you're right there will be lots of localised effects. Will be interesting when we get to the summit. [16:36:22] I have to take your word they are hydroids - resolution not good enough to see polyps from my end. I couldn't rule out arborescent forams. [16:36:36] They're jsut going to let the ROV settle out then they can take a rock sample [16:36:44] @scott - they seemed too large....?? [16:37:17] There are some wonderously large forams... But yes, they looked... 2 to 3 cm tall. [16:37:58] bramleymurton leaves the room [16:38:16] LAT : 32.921652 , LON : -54.914824 , DEPTH : 2730.038 m, TEMP : 3.18863 C, SAL : 34.95046 PSU, DO : 6.37428 mg/l [16:38:41] emilycrum leaves the room [16:38:53] Nope, that's likely all crust based on how it shattered [16:39:12] Can we squeeze it? [16:39:45] @Rhian: there was something about the branching shape that led me to question "hydroid", but I really don't know. [16:40:50] Does't look great but you never know till it's cut open [16:41:19] Its good - not too much FeMn crust on it [16:41:22] what makes it not look great? [16:41:32] @Kevin: is the problem the lighter color? [16:41:50] Lighter color, sediment infilling fractures so it's not super solid [16:42:03] the lighter colour is good - thats where is was buried and didn't get any Fefmn coating [16:43:01] But it's hard to say for sure. Based on the rocks I've described from the all the previous Ocean explorer cruises the first rock we took on this dive is kinda the ideal [16:43:12] I would argue every rock from here is a good rock. The question is what is the best rock. [16:43:17] LAT : 32.921527 , LON : -54.91498 , DEPTH : 2723.3297 m, TEMP : 3.1952 C, SAL : 34.95328 PSU, DO : 6.39735 mg/l [16:43:22] But if it has plagioclase or clinopyroxene I can try to date it [16:43:54] Can we have lasers on periodically to get a sense of the size of some of these colonies? [16:44:02] One thing about the current... if the fans are all facing the same direction, that tells you about the long term trending direction of the current. I guess if they are leaning over then that says something about the strength [16:44:05] the fact that the rock didn't have crust coating the buried part, and only a thin coating on the exposed area suggests it was relatively recently arrived (via a rock fall or soo,thing) [16:44:18] That looked like a reasonble size one we just passed on right. [16:44:31] :) [16:45:22] can e go up [16:46:31] @ bramley, yes, we are working on moving upslope a little quicker [16:46:49] What I see on camera 3 you are heading out of the chute toward the exposed ridge, so I'd like us to continue that path as we go upslope vs deviating back toward the chute. Just my opinion. [16:46:54] √ :) [16:47:33] Zoanthids have taken over. [16:48:08] Small Corallium [16:48:17] LAT : 32.921427 , LON : -54.915019 , DEPTH : 2710.474 m, TEMP : 3.1962 C, SAL : 34.95957 PSU, DO : 6.33623 mg/l [16:48:54] bramleymurton leaves the room [16:49:01] also, the T and S suggest we are in the borderline area of Labrador sea water and upper NADW. As we come up the seamount, if the T rises and S declines the water mass will tend more to LSW [16:50:06] yeah, there is more dead bamboo resource here than the zoanthids can colonize. [16:50:10] Is it my imagination or do the smaller "Isidella' colonies all seem to have more tissue than the larger "Keratoisis" colonies? [16:50:33] That is, perhaps the Isidella are more recent recruits than the Keratoisis... [16:50:34] @Les that is quite interesting - may we see a change in ecological structure at the water mass boundary? [16:50:36] Temperature has gone up by about 0.2oC since the start of the transect [16:52:38] @Bram I don't think so. We didn't see change here until about 2000 m. BTW all this is in our paper by Lapointe et al. 2020 Deep Sea Research I. I can send you a copy [16:53:18] LAT : 32.921405 , LON : -54.915177 , DEPTH : 2706.89 m, TEMP : 3.20511 C, SAL : 34.96208 PSU, DO : 6.56985 mg/l [16:54:01] @les, thanks a pointer to your paper is much appreciated [16:54:54] Isidella! Hypothesis supported. Nobel, please. [16:55:04] :-) [16:55:08] :) [16:55:34] I still don't see nay lasers so we can't estimate colony sizes. [16:55:40] *any [16:55:53] They are on scott [16:56:03] I'd say you could argue for tenure but you already have that.... maybe a better office... [16:56:08] Oh! We must be farther from bottom than I realize. [16:56:27] corner office maybe [16:56:43] I can't see them. [16:56:51] Now I do. [16:57:16] @Les: what is wrong with my office? [16:57:59] you can always use a better office.... isn't that the American way? [16:58:19] LAT : 32.921394 , LON : -54.915094 , DEPTH : 2698.7428 m, TEMP : 3.20906 C, SAL : 34.95808 PSU, DO : 6.70968 mg/l [16:58:46] As you know, I am Canadian and therefore satisified with my lot in life. :-) [16:58:51] bramleymurton leaves the room [16:59:20] Eel [16:59:24] Upper left [16:59:25] @Scott... hahaha... that is it! [17:00:06] same one with the exposed nostril, or however that should be described [17:00:09] Big nostrils that Ken S. pointed out earlier [17:00:13] Synaphabranchid eel [17:00:38] We did also see a cusk eel (Ophidiidae) earlier. You may have been at lunch. [17:01:00] ah! [17:01:11] Saw it ... heard some shout "fish" and tuned in [17:01:30] Oh ... Rhuan was out at lunch! Hope it was tasty [17:01:49] bramleymurton leaves the room [17:01:55] falafal! [17:02:45] I don't think we have ever seen so many zoanthids at any other site, here or in the Pacific [17:03:19] LAT : 32.921251 , LON : -54.915208 , DEPTH : 2693.8279 m, TEMP : 3.23455 C, SAL : 34.95661 PSU, DO : 6.32954 mg/l [17:05:02] bramleymurton leaves the room [17:05:17] yes. Would be a shame not to sample at leat the most coomon species [17:05:19] Looks like something on the bamboo low part of colony [17:05:21] Urchin? [17:05:30] More likely sponge [17:05:46] Must have gone by sorry [17:05:58] Also, it is remarkable how homogeneous the coral assemblage is. Very few species in my view, and things like Corallium, plexaurids, paragorgiids, pop up once ina awhile but not in any numbers [17:06:00] I should have said something at time - too slow with delay to type these observatons [17:06:29] In fact Les, I think we've seen exclusively isidids and 2 Corallium today. [17:07:03] I agree - I haven't seen an plexaurido or paragorgia though! [17:07:44] I did see intertentacular sclerites there, and scattered rods in the body [17:07:58] *scattered oblique rods [17:08:20] LAT : 32.921093 , LON : -54.915446 , DEPTH : 2686.4566 m, TEMP : 3.24401 C, SAL : 34.96307 PSU, DO : 6.90982 mg/l [17:09:02] I was going to suggest B clade on that whip but needed a slightly closer polyp view to see what was going on in the basal part of the polyp [17:09:51] scattered oblique rods would argue for D1&D2 [17:10:16] bramleymurton leaves the room [17:10:27] jocelyncooper leaves the room [17:11:38] Farreidae ? [17:11:50] this is a rather isolated seamount midway between Nashville and Corner Rise, but the bamboos look more like lower Nashville, which is interesting [17:13:09] escape from those synaphobranchids! [17:13:21] LAT : 32.921057 , LON : -54.91545 , DEPTH : 2679.3304 m, TEMP : 3.2454 C, SAL : 34.96606 PSU, DO : 7.06367 mg/l [17:13:38] kiramizell leaves the room [17:15:52] do we need samples of any of these bamboos to help that connection story? [17:17:01] I think it would be nice to get a branch of one that we did not collect the other day... maybe also some zoanthids [17:17:10] Probably the Isidella would be a good target based on abundance/characterization today. I think the other morph we got a close-up of earlier was similar to what we collected on dive 1. [17:17:14] we only have one bio sample, so lots of room [17:18:22] LAT : 32.921067 , LON : -54.915515 , DEPTH : 2669.394 m, TEMP : 3.25313 C, SAL : 34.95927 PSU, DO : 6.88728 mg/l [17:18:26] mapping team did a great job! [17:19:10] hah, lots is relative - but we have a few spots! [17:19:37] emilycrum leaves the room [17:20:13] bramleymurton leaves the room [17:20:23] I don't think sample images are available yet on server, so don't have quick access to images of the bamoo coral collected on dive 1. [17:22:34] robertcarney leaves the room [17:22:50] just emailed you a quick jar photo scott [17:22:59] A cup of coral! haha [17:23:07] That is what it looked like. [17:23:14] this seamount has had a tough time in terms of mass-wasting [17:23:22] LAT : 32.920839 , LON : -54.915681 , DEPTH : 2663.5911 m, TEMP : 3.24173 C, SAL : 34.96781 PSU, DO : 6.87122 mg/l [17:23:24] I need an in situ, some I'm going through SeaTube right now. [17:23:29] leswatling leaves the room [17:23:32] well, I took a photo of the node....:) [17:24:21] :-) [17:24:36] Fair enough [17:25:14] I would agree that the crust is only a few mm thick and less than Dive 1 [17:26:02] the suibstrate was more massive (and hnce stable )on dive 1, here it looks like there has been more mass wasting [17:28:01] ETA to the summit? Might be more stable substrate there and thicker crusts! [17:28:23] LAT : 32.920127 , LON : -54.915764 , DEPTH : 2655.3999 m, TEMP : 3.23205 C, SAL : 34.96549 PSU, DO : 6.75445 mg/l [17:28:56] bramleymurton leaves the room [17:28:57] 260m to summit [17:29:16] thanks [17:29:27] fish [17:31:10] chrysogorgia skeleton... so they were here [17:31:17] I believe xenophyophores can creep....verrryy slowly. Anyone know for sure? [17:31:50] Xenos are protists, related to foraminifera, stromatolites are cyanobacteria, I beleive. [17:32:15] e.g. eukaryotes vs prokaryotes: not closely related at all [17:32:29] stromatolites are cyanobacterial, not protists or relative as xenos are [17:33:24] LAT : 32.920422 , LON : -54.916073 , DEPTH : 2641.8928 m, TEMP : 3.22665 C, SAL : 34.97169 PSU, DO : 7.16514 mg/l [17:33:28] I learned something new today! [17:33:51] me too - I know nothing about stromatolites, sorry! [17:33:53] Nice view of the pleopod swimming stroke. [17:34:24] old name was Plesiopenaeus, can't remember what it is now [17:34:44] I have seen stromatolites alive and a billion years after they died, but otherwise no nothing about them [17:35:10] Cerataspis? [17:35:16] @Les: Cerataspis? [17:35:22] I think Xenos are forams right? [17:35:39] doesn't sound right, will have to check [17:35:53] oh oh these rocks are in situ! [17:35:57] @Les: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=589796#images [17:36:16] this is what the real basement looks like under the rubble [17:36:21] Age should be ~~90 Ma if it formed on the paleo Mid-atlantic ridge. If it's related to the NE seamount chain it should be ~~70 Ma. However, the outcrops are pretty well preserved. Mabye it's in the 30 Ma range like the Atlantis-Meteor seamounts [17:36:59] I guess to be fair to the coral diversity, we did also see a couple of black corals earlier. [17:37:10] i this is insitu basement then we are seeing rubbly lava flows [17:37:25] one bathypathes? Or did I miss more during lunch @scott [17:37:49] @Rhian: I think 2 Bathypathes. [17:38:23] upasanaganguly leaves the room [17:38:24] LAT : 32.920681 , LON : -54.916241 , DEPTH : 2630.0975 m, TEMP : 3.23093 C, SAL : 34.95636 PSU, DO : 6.64103 mg/l [17:38:29] @kevin what age are the New England and CR seamounts? [17:39:03] New England is age progressive from ~~100 Ma in the west to 82 Ma in the east. CR has never been sampled or dated [17:40:15] would be great to get an in-situ sample..............:-0 [17:41:10] Too far and small - no need to spend addiitonal time on my account [17:41:16] leswatling leaves the room [17:41:57] we're out of rock boxes i'm afraid - if there is a biobox free at the very end we can throw an extra rock in there [17:42:15] thanks Rhian! [17:42:50] Awesome :) [17:42:57] any chance of seeing if it can swim? [17:42:59] you have to wonder also if the zoanthids are gradually eatiing away at the bamboo tissue... I don't think so but we need to look more closely [17:43:24] LAT : 32.919362 , LON : -54.915935 , DEPTH : 2627.3846 m, TEMP : 3.23255 C, SAL : 34.96018 PSU, DO : 6.55536 mg/l [17:43:26] @cindy - in the middle of a move sorry [17:43:34] no problem... [17:43:47] bramleymurton leaves the room [17:44:03] Swim test interesting but we should wait until we are in a stable place where we can settle down [17:44:36] @Les - you definitely wonder, i've never heard of it, but something to think about. The close ups we did of the zooanthids early on didn't show them close to the coral tissue [17:44:42] In my experienec on these dives we see plenty of brisingids, so should be lots of opportunity for such a test. [17:44:54] @Scott...understood. I lost track of the movements underway [17:45:19] I thin k we are beginning to see in situ pillow lavas, albeit with a coating of FeMn crust [17:46:06] @Scott///those snails wouldn't be coral predators? No tissues where they were at, though, so not a grazing "edge", which would have been more of a smoking gun. [17:46:07] quite possibly, will keep an eye out for broken pillows for structure [17:47:15] given how steep these slopes are, a lot of the primary lavas are likely to have broken up on eruption, but we are seeing what looks like pillowed structures. [17:47:57] @Cindy: haven't yet found any snail coral predators that we can say are definitvely feeding on coral. We did make a neat discovery a few years back of coprophagus snails on crinoids: had there extendible proboscis placed over the anal cone of the crinoid! [17:48:21] Can we tilt down to see a branch pont? [17:48:24] @Scott...it takes all types! [17:48:25] LAT : 32.918869 , LON : -54.915925 , DEPTH : 2622.8869 m, TEMP : 3.2149 C, SAL : 34.96972 PSU, DO : 6.84093 mg/l [17:48:47] kimberlygalvez leaves the room [17:48:55] sorry scott, I was distracted with Nav, didn't see that in time [17:49:01] I think that may be J-clade Jasonisis type, but didn't see the branch point. [17:49:32] Perhaps you can relay later: if we take the time to zoom in to any branching bamboo coral, always target a branch point. Thanks. [17:50:11] I expect this to be nodal branching [17:50:23] Note the way the branches curl off [17:51:07] thanks Jason - a nice summary of the geology. the summit of this seamount is quite deep, and without a flat top (its not a gyot) so it would be interesting if it has a limestone cap. [17:52:14] That is one funky looking sponge [17:52:35] leswatling leaves the room [17:52:57] peterauster leaves the room [17:53:07] Yup - pycno. Good eye. [17:53:16] It is interesting to speculate, but to generate a steep seamount from basalt requires quite slow eruption rates so the lavas solidify rapidly and close to their source. The alternative where there are rapid eruptions generate flatter shield-type edifices. [17:53:25] LAT : 32.918463 , LON : -54.916055 , DEPTH : 2622.7695 m, TEMP : 3.21162 C, SAL : 34.97512 PSU, DO : 6.14621 mg/l [17:53:39] gorgeous spider [17:53:43] Yes, I think general cnidarian polyp feeders. [17:54:25] 2 zoanthids and a sea spider [17:54:27] Fun fact: that is how all spiders feed. They don't ingest solid food but rather liquify their prey and suck up contents. [17:54:43] yes .. we've seen them feeding on solitary hydroids, like corymorpha, on other seamounts [17:54:45] pierrejosso leaves the room [17:55:09] I beleive the harvestmen/Opiliones are an exception. But they aren't really spiders anyway (though most people might call them daddylong legs) [17:55:16] @bram, trying to get more observations on the limestone caps is a much hoped for outcome of this expedition. There is only a handful of observations of carbonates on the New England Seamounts, so a lot still to learn about them [17:55:27] Rhian's description of feeding is making me hungry! [17:55:31] emilycrum leaves the room [17:55:32] I always wonder why we don't see more pycnogonid predators, given the amount of coral/zooanthic biomasss [17:56:23] Tortoise strategy. Slow and steady. [17:56:37] Nice long legs for a long stride! [17:56:54] bramleymurton leaves the room [17:57:06] #rhian - happily their prey moves even slower [17:57:53] andreaquattrini leaves the room [17:58:16] It would be fascinating to be able to experience the world the way some of these organisms do, e.g. pycno. They must be "smelling" the water with setae in order to find the prey. [17:58:25] LAT : 32.919147 , LON : -54.916234 , DEPTH : 2614.3106 m, TEMP : 3.20967 C, SAL : 34.96516 PSU, DO : 7.21854 mg/l [17:58:41] Possible Corallium to lower left [17:59:10] more twigs, less transport I suppose [17:59:21] haroldcarlson leaves the room [17:59:38] good night everyone. 3am and fading fast [18:00:02] Great stamina Dhugal! [18:00:13] Thanks Dhugal! [18:00:33] What could be some reasons for all of the debris in one spot from the dead coral? I know we saw a lot of this on the first dive. [18:00:39] dhugallindsay leaves the room [18:00:43] We seem to have left the Isidella behind... [18:01:43] bamboos get more beautiful with age! [18:01:58] @Jocelyn: it may be that we are below a local high point. High points are great places to recruit to because currents deliver more food. But when they die and currents are strong, the skeletons tumble just below. [18:02:15] impressive ... [18:02:21] @jocelyn, we seem to see the dense coral debris close to the sumit, suggesting that there is a higher abundace of coral (either now or previously) at the summit [18:03:15] I wonder if there is a stoloniferous coral below this one [18:03:20] there's that anemone in a coral basket again. we saw that on dive 1 [18:03:26] LAT : 32.920224 , LON : -54.91644 , DEPTH : 2605.1437 m, TEMP : 3.21479 C, SAL : 34.96189 PSU, DO : 7.00081 mg/l [18:04:07] this is a J3 clade. Saw the same thing last night on Falkor dive [18:04:25] so are the baskets/anemones at nodes? where the branches emerge? [18:04:32] @jason and @scott Thanks! That is very interesting. Seems like these high points are the best place to settle. Do these corals receive any chemical cues to settle in a particular area? [18:04:40] was a sample of anemone collected yesterday? worth it here? [18:04:57] okay ... next time? [18:04:58] That is something I'd love toi study further if I was younger... [18:05:03] we didn't sample one yesterday [18:05:08] We should next time we see one - we're on a move so the pilot had a hard time stopping to look at [18:05:12] or are the anemones inducing internodal branching? [18:05:14] should collect one of those anemones [18:05:22] I don't believe we've ever collected one of these colonies with anemone - even in the Pacific. [18:05:37] wicked interesting [18:06:01] I bet this is the same or sister taxon to what we see in the Pacific [18:06:52] I would like to make a formal request that we collect a branch that has one of those anemone baskets, if we see it again. [18:07:03] bramleymurton leaves the room [18:07:32] we're searching now [18:07:41] Doesn't have to be today. [18:07:50] found it! [18:08:01] It may also be challenging depending on where in the colony the anemone/cage is placed. [18:08:15] these are nice up near the top [18:08:26] LAT : 32.91873 , LON : -54.916082 , DEPTH : 2594.7647 m, TEMP : 3.21969 C, SAL : 34.9841 PSU, DO : 6.80607 mg/l [18:08:53] Can I suggest a clipping below the second cluster of branches. In center. [18:09:24] preservation? [18:09:45] you should get the branch point [18:09:55] The anemone needs to go in formalin. [18:10:11] roger that [18:10:16] after a clipping of a tentacle or a peice of pedal disk for genetics. [18:10:23] *piece [18:10:48] Do you want us to remove the anemone from the branches or leave it all in there in formalin? [18:11:31] That is the tough part. Let me see what the snip looks like. [18:12:20] I'm thinking you don't want to reove it from skeleton, but you do want to trim skeleton above the anemone to preserve with other coral bits. [18:12:21] Do zoanthids kill coral tissue or do they just settle on the dead skeletons? [18:12:41] @Harold: I think both are possible, and may be species dependant. [18:12:52] cool! [18:13:26] LAT : 32.918613 , LON : -54.916203 , DEPTH : 2594.5937 m, TEMP : 3.21329 C, SAL : 34.96694 PSU, DO : 6.42029 mg/l [18:15:07] My compiments to the sensitivity of the pilots/Chris to preserve that coral as much as possible. That was a wonderful example of how the technology allows for fine sampling, compared to the brute trawling methods of old. [18:15:32] *compliments [18:15:47] bramleymurton leaves the room [18:16:17] leswatling leaves the room [18:16:50] emilycrum leaves the room [18:17:32] sample in biobox [18:18:07] Did someone record: total number of basket anemones on the coral? dimensions of the coral? [18:18:26] LAT : 32.91899 , LON : -54.916258 , DEPTH : 2594.6478 m, TEMP : 3.21396 C, SAL : 34.96796 PSU, DO : 6.12107 mg/l [18:18:58] I think there were 3 anemones on that coral, but hopefully we can review the video later. [18:19:42] lasers were on so should be able to get measurements [18:20:09] @cindy - that can all be got from the video - we did the wide angle around it with lasers [18:21:41] Corallium bathyrubrum [18:21:59] loves to live on edges like that [18:23:23] bramleymurton leaves the room [18:23:26] LAT : 32.918587 , LON : -54.916134 , DEPTH : 2592.3962 m, TEMP : 3.20923 C, SAL : 34.96304 PSU, DO : 6.82414 mg/l [18:25:21] and Bathypathes [18:25:23] bramleymurton leaves the room [18:25:41] some brambles [18:25:55] kind of a ratty looking Bathypathes [18:26:40] I'll go for old, again... [18:26:51] some of the ones from Saturday looked like that as well [18:27:24] Well, at least I can hope that my arms and legs won't simply fall off as I age... [18:27:34] Looks like overlapping sheet flows forming the summit [18:27:44] bramleymurton leaves the room [18:28:27] LAT : 32.920176 , LON : -54.916689 , DEPTH : 2594.344 m, TEMP : 3.25953 C, SAL : 34.92611 PSU, DO : 6.89823 mg/l [18:28:29] I think these gullies tell us a tory of erosion and mass-wasting events in the past - and maybe even more recently? [18:28:40] also at this latitude there may well be periods of low food input. We are south of the zone of the usual spring bloom input, which is the major food input to these areas [18:29:44] chrysogorgia? [18:30:18] I did not see the Chrysogorgia! Looked away for a moment... [18:30:31] fish [18:30:41] to support my argument I offer some info we have from Bahamas where the corals were identical genetically to NES corals but were thinner and more fragile. Much lower food input in that area [18:30:50] I'll double check later [18:30:54] aldrovandia? [18:31:24] Halosaur [18:31:46] Yes, Upasana. Aldrovandia is a good possibility. [18:32:14] https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/waf/okeanos-animal-guide/Eel-likeFishesOther020.html [18:32:36] they look very similar, the difference is presence/absence of scales on the head I believe [18:33:27] LAT : 32.918266 , LON : -54.91637 , DEPTH : 2580.4105 m, TEMP : 3.23255 C, SAL : 34.96522 PSU, DO : 6.8203 mg/l [18:34:26] bramleymurton leaves the room [18:34:47] ripples in the sand... [18:34:57] The branching "thing" in the foreground of this gully looked different... [18:35:07] so different I thought it might be a branching sponge [18:37:06] Ah, the "cursed" zoanthids... [18:37:26] "Cursed" because only 1 or 2 people in the world seem to kow how to ID them! :-) [18:38:28] LAT : 32.920529 , LON : -54.916844 , DEPTH : 2579.1549 m, TEMP : 3.20082 C, SAL : 34.97765 PSU, DO : 6.71252 mg/l [18:38:55] is the gully a lava flow feature or a fracture/fissue (i.e., created during or after eruption? [18:40:20] @cindy the gully is likely to be post eruption - looks like a fissure [18:41:12] thanks geofriends! [18:41:28] Like Bramley/Jason said they can form post-eruption. You can develope them volcanically as seamounts tend to have radiating volcanic rifts/dikes that generate the ridges. The void space between ridges then becomes the gully [18:41:39] kiramizell leaves the room [18:42:08] Here we are seeing alot of mass wasting evidence however. The question I always wonder is how to do you cause mass wasting on a submarine seamount. Would need some earthquakes I imagine [18:42:13] amazing textures on thos rocks...would make a great wallpaper [18:42:50] An interesting thought, but if we are seeing the surface of crusts that have covered the seamount over tens of millions of years, how cone there are so few coral fragments? [18:42:59] My feeling has always been that water alteration through fractures leads to weaknesses that may or may not need an external trigger [18:43:28] LAT : 32.920225 , LON : -54.916825 , DEPTH : 2575.1987 m, TEMP : 3.20143 C, SAL : 34.97084 PSU, DO : 6.67436 mg/l [18:44:27] kimberlygalvez leaves the room [18:45:10] bramleymurton leaves the room [18:45:21] haroldcarlson leaves the room [18:46:23] @Bram: perhaps the first part of the answer is that newly formed seamounts are not appropriate habitat for corals. I don't know what the time is, but there has to be cooling time, alteration of substrate by microbes, recruitment of corals, etc. So I wonder how long it has actually been a viable habitat. There are other considerations like changing oxygen levels through time. [18:47:23] tinamolodtsova leaves the room [18:48:28] LAT : 32.920006 , LON : -54.916598 , DEPTH : 2570.8081 m, TEMP : 3.20132 C, SAL : 34.96549 PSU, DO : 6.77896 mg/l [18:48:46] @bram - there is also larval supply, many of these corals might only reproduce every few years, and have sucesssful recruitment events even less frequently. This seamount is particularly isolated [18:49:24] @Bram and @Scott, assume this seamount is 80 my old. But the deep sea changed completely about 30mya, so the whole deep sea biology changed as well. We don't know what the current age of this deep sea fauna is but it is probably limited by that cooling event in the deep sea [18:50:37] Also, once the coral dies, the bits get covered with Mn coats.... then what happens in terms of dissolution, chemical etching, etc., over the eons? [18:51:15] ripples in sediment [18:51:40] pretty gentle top to this place with no caldera [18:52:10] I like that little rock island covered in coral in the gully [18:52:39] jocelyncooper leaves the room [18:53:29] LAT : 32.91994 , LON : -54.916739 , DEPTH : 2567.7915 m, TEMP : 3.19358 C, SAL : 34.97671 PSU, DO : 6.66895 mg/l [18:55:09] is this gully at the very top of the seamount, sort of bisecting each side? [18:56:23] peterauster leaves the room [18:56:31] Iteresting quarter of a colony just passed... All branches on left were lost [18:57:42] haroldcarlson leaves the room [18:57:45] Perhaps another Isidella in foreground [18:57:58] Farreidae? [18:58:30] LAT : 32.920057 , LON : -54.91684 , DEPTH : 2563.7938 m, TEMP : 3.19258 C, SAL : 34.96447 PSU, DO : 6.69651 mg/l [18:59:51] yes, looks like Farreidae [19:00:28] I wonder if we are in a little bowl-like feature [19:00:34] accumulating the sediment [19:00:52] quite possible [19:01:01] cindyvandover leaves the room [19:01:34] Great dive, great commentary. See you tomorrow [19:01:47] awright! great dive... tomorrow! [19:01:52] upasanaganguly leaves the room [19:01:52] it looked like another edge far in the background [19:01:55] Thank you all for your help today! [19:02:18] kevinkonrad leaves the room [19:02:18] emilycrum leaves the room [19:02:33] Great dive everyone! Thank you! [19:02:40] leswatling leaves the room [19:02:43] Thank you guys! [19:03:10] jaymesawbrey leaves the room [19:03:18] danielwoods leaves the room [19:03:24] rhianwaller leaves the room [19:03:24] EX2104_DIVE02 ROV Ascending [19:03:28] scottfrance leaves the room [19:03:31] LAT : 32.920203 , LON : -54.916576 , DEPTH : 2554.7805 m, TEMP : 3.30484 C, SAL : 34.95507 PSU, DO : 6.98673 mg/l [19:08:32] LAT : 32.920407 , LON : -54.916207 , DEPTH : 2458.1113 m, TEMP : 3.39527 C, SAL : 34.9695 PSU, DO : 7.25958 mg/l [19:09:22] haroldcarlson leaves the room [19:10:10] kimberlygalvez leaves the room [19:12:32] iscevents leaves the room [19:13:32] LAT : 32.920469 , LON : -54.916357 , DEPTH : 2311.2329 m, TEMP : 3.46372 C, SAL : 34.96996 PSU, DO : 7.00691 mg/l [19:13:51] thnaks folks! [19:13:56] bramleymurton leaves the room [19:16:01] jasonchaytor leaves the room [19:18:32] LAT : 32.920353 , LON : -54.916125 , DEPTH : 2161.409 m, TEMP : 3.63426 C, SAL : 34.96875 PSU, DO : 7.1896 mg/l [19:23:32] LAT : 32.920318 , LON : -54.91616 , DEPTH : 2005.4848 m, TEMP : 3.81145 C, SAL : 34.99462 PSU, DO : 7.35346 mg/l [19:26:29] peterauster leaves the room [19:28:33] LAT : 32.920246 , LON : -54.91617 , DEPTH : 1853.5493 m, TEMP : 4.02476 C, SAL : 34.97246 PSU, DO : 7.13188 mg/l [19:33:33] LAT : 32.920162 , LON : -54.916167 , DEPTH : 1693.9654 m, TEMP : 4.29676 C, SAL : 34.99467 PSU, DO : 7.1365 mg/l [19:38:34] LAT : 32.920153 , LON : -54.916137 , DEPTH : 1536.3715 m, TEMP : 4.6915 C, SAL : 35.02214 PSU, DO : 6.75912 mg/l [19:39:14] is anyone on the ship still watching this chat? [19:40:11] iscevents leaves the room [19:43:34] LAT : 32.920184 , LON : -54.916444 , DEPTH : 1381.09 m, TEMP : 5.03072 C, SAL : 35.03493 PSU, DO : 6.76308 mg/l [19:48:35] LAT : 32.920076 , LON : -54.916263 , DEPTH : 1225.0035 m, TEMP : 5.25688 C, SAL : 34.97049 PSU, DO : 6.69521 mg/l [19:53:35] LAT : 32.920111 , LON : -54.916201 , DEPTH : 1066.1741 m, TEMP : 6.29109 C, SAL : 34.94895 PSU, DO : 6.37906 mg/l [19:58:36] LAT : 32.920312 , LON : -54.916303 , DEPTH : 919.9464 m, TEMP : 7.7929 C, SAL : 34.55676 PSU, DO : 5.67282 mg/l [20:03:36] LAT : 32.920375 , LON : -54.916413 , DEPTH : 778.1171 m, TEMP : 10.26927 C, SAL : 34.65447 PSU, DO : 5.91021 mg/l [20:08:36] LAT : 32.920293 , LON : -54.916506 , DEPTH : 636.9768 m, TEMP : 12.64173 C, SAL : 34.79189 PSU, DO : 5.68141 mg/l [20:13:36] LAT : 32.92026 , LON : -54.916611 , DEPTH : 494.5219 m, TEMP : 15.27107 C, SAL : 34.75262 PSU, DO : 5.28788 mg/l [20:18:36] LAT : 32.920292 , LON : -54.91669 , DEPTH : 352.0597 m, TEMP : 18.33713 C, SAL : 35.62813 PSU, DO : 4.90724 mg/l [20:21:25] iscwatch leaves the room [20:23:37] LAT : 32.920222 , LON : -54.91679 , DEPTH : 208.3459 m, TEMP : 18.9591 C, SAL : 36.36285 PSU, DO : 4.70874 mg/l [20:28:38] LAT : 32.920212 , LON : -54.916857 , DEPTH : 61.7179 m, TEMP : 20.97652 C, SAL : 35.11707 PSU, DO : 4.71601 mg/l [20:33:39] LAT : 32.919612 , LON : -54.916955 , DEPTH : 54.6002 m, TEMP : 22.47074 C, SAL : 36.85668 PSU, DO : 6.70574 mg/l [20:38:40] LAT : 32.920167 , LON : -54.917833 , DEPTH : 23.7087 m, TEMP : 22.81494 C, SAL : 36.70211 PSU, DO : 5.55618 mg/l [20:40:02] EX2104_DIVE02 ROV on Surface [20:54:34] EX2104_DIVE02 ROV Recovery Complete [21:49:11] robertcarney leaves the room [22:13:43] iscevents leaves the room [22:58:29] rhianwaller leaves the room [23:54:57] kaseycantwell leaves the room